Day16 单词默背+现在完成时被动语态-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语（人教版2019）

Day 16 单词默背 1．Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________(survival). 2．The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children. 3．He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply. 4．The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year. 5．To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down. 6．Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment. 7．I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job. 8．The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5. 9．In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee. 10．He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 【答案】1．survived 2．violent 3．surrounded 4．suffered 5．regret 6．benefit 7．compete 8．delivered 9．bargaining 10．ignored 【解析】 1．考查词形转换。句意：在这次事故中受伤的6人中，只有2人幸存。句子缺少谓语动词，且此处指过去的事情，故答案为survived。 2．考查词形转换。句意：这部电影太暴力了，不能给孩子们看。be动词后用形容词作表语，此处violence“暴力”，是名词，其形容词是violent，故答案为violent。 3．考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：他总是被深爱和尊重他的人包围着。此处句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，has been已经给出，故答案为surrounded。 4．考查一般过去时态。句意：这家公司去年遭受了巨大的经济损失。根据last year可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。 5．考查名词。句意：很遗憾，我们的申请被拒绝了。固定搭配：to one’s regret使某人遗憾的是。故答案为regret。 6．考查名词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境有很大的好处。固定搭配：be of great benefit to“对……有大的好处”。此处用名词形式，故答案为benefit。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：我不得不和另外19个人竞争这份工作。固定搭配：have to do sth.“不得不做某事”；compete against“与……竞争”。故答案为compete。 8．考查一般过去时态。句意：11月5日，国王在电视上向全国发表讲话。固定用法：deliver a speech“发表演讲”。根据on November 5可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为delivered。 9．考查过去进行时态。句意：在市场上，商人们正在和种植者们就咖啡的价格讨价还价。结合句意可知，此处用过去进行时态，bargain with sb.“与某人讨价还价”。故答案为bargaining。 10．考查一般过去时态。句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。句子用一般过去时态，结合首字母和句意可知答案为ignored。 11．He said that he had ________(探索)the North Pole. 12．I knew German well enough to read it ________(流畅地). 13．The railway ________(轨道) are now useless pieces of steel. 14．In my __________(观点), everyone, whether rich or poor, is born equal. 15．It’s an ________(非正式的)party, so you can wear jeans tonight. 16．As ordinary people, we all have our own likes and _________