练习16 单词默背+it作形式主语-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 16 单词默背 1．__________ vt. 消费；消耗 ；耗尽；吃完→consumer n. __________ 2．__________ vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署（文件）；捐助→_________ n. 捐助；订阅（费） 3．__________ adj. 胡乱的；任意的 4．__________ n. 现象→（pl.）现象 _________ 5．__________ n. 量；数量→_________ n.质量 6．__________ vi.扫视；看一下n.一瞥 7．__________ n. 结果；后果；影响→_________ adv. 因此；结果；所以 8．__________ adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的→_________ adv. 平稳地；持续地 9．__________ adj.反对的；对立的→oppose vt. _________ 10．__________ n. 趋势；倾向；走向 【答案】1． consume 消费者 2． subscribe subscription 3．random 4． phenomenon phenomena 5． quantity quality 6．glance 7． consequence consequently 8． steady steadily 9． opposed 反对，抵制 10．trend 【分析】该题考查学生对基本单词的拼写掌握情况 1．consume是动词，后面加r构成名词“消费者”。 2．subscribe是动词，subscription是名词。 3．random可作形容词。 4．注意：phenomenon是名词，其复数形式是phenomena。 5．注意：quantity意为“数量”，quality意为“质量”。 6．glance既可作名词，又可作动词。 7．consequence是名词，consequently是副词。 8．注意：steady是辅音字母d+y结尾，故变副词时应将y变为i再加ly。 9．oppose是动词，opposed是形容词。 10．注意：trend拼写时，不要漏写r。 11．The writer is used to r__________ himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 12．The problem of environmental p__________ has been discussed heatedly recently. 13．His son joined the army because he thought it is a great way for him to make c__________ to his country. 14．The two neighboring countries have expressed some _________ (分歧) about the proposal. 15．He _________ (提倡) free market policies and a more flexible system. 用教材中的单词写出下列画线词的同义词 16．The growing trend for single mothers is to bring up children by themselves. _________ 17．Mr. Li is a gentle man, who does not get angry easily. _________ 18．Jean felt more comfortable in informal clothes. _________ 19．Many believe that poverty is a direct result of overpopulation. _________ 20．Public worries are the threats of the very existing of the nuclear power industry. _________ 【答案】11． refreshing 12． pollution 13． contributions 14． disagreement(s) 15． advocates 16． tendency 17． mild 18． casual 19． conse