解密15阅读理解之词义猜测题-【高频考点解密】2021年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练

解密15 词义猜测题 序号 题型 真题 Part 1 解密高考 考点综述 备考建议 Part 2 对点解密 考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1... Part 3 强化集训 真题模测、典题模测 Part 1解密高考 【考点综述】 词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。 【备考建议】 　 根据高考对词义猜测题的要求，考生应该注意运用释义法、对比法、相似法、语境推断法及构词推断法解答此类题，并在复习中应该从以下几方面做起： 1.根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词，在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。 2.猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，注意通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词 义的具体内容。 3.代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。用＂逻辑关系梳理法＂、＂递向寻踪法＂理清人物及事物 之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。 4.注意其【设问形式】 　　1. The underlined word ＂…＂ in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______. 　　2. By saying that ＂…＂ in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______. 　　3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂ can be replaced by ＂______＂. 　　4. The meaning of ＂…＂ in paragraph… is related to ______. 　　5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)? 6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____. Part 2对点解密 【考点精准说】1----→相似法 利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。 【真题对点析】1 （2020·浙江高考真题） ......The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.... 17．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2