内容正文:
解密12特殊句式
序号
题型
真题
Part 1
解密高考
考点综述 备考建议
Part 2
对点解密
考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1...
Part 3
强化集训
真题模测、典题模测
Part 1解密高考
【考点综述】
在高中阶段,特殊句式比较杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型,其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
【备考建议】
根据高考对特殊句型的考察,在复习备考中,考生应该:
1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
Part 2对点解密
【考点精准说】1----→倒装(全部、部分)
全部倒装
1. There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,exist,remain,stand等作谓语。例如:
(1) There are many students in the classroom.
(2) Long long ago,there lived a king who loved horses very much.
2. 用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
Here comes the bus.
Out went the children.
3. 由then引起,谓语为come,follow的句子。例如:
(1) Then came a new difficulty.
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
5. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
6. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
部分倒装
1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意:
①在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.
②only修饰主语,不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.
2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子:
表示否定意义的副词never,nor,neither;
表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little;
含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),not until,not only … but also...,no sooner...than
(1) Never shall I believe you again.
(2) Little did he know who the woman was.
(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
3. 以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适