内容正文:
专题四:并列句
选择关系的并列句
并列关系的并列句
因果关系的并列句
转折关系的并列句
并列句
并列句的注意事项
并列句就是指两个或以上的相互并列的主谓结构的句子。并列句各分句之间是并列的,无从属关系。可以用逗号和一个连词连接,连词只用在最后一个分句之前。
知识点1:并列关系的并列句
这类并列句常用的连接词有and,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。
He loves me and I love him. 他爱我,我爱他。
He likes playing football and he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
Not only do I like English but also my deskmate likes English.
不仅我喜欢英语,我同桌也喜欢。
Neither did I give him a call, nor did I send him a message.
我既没有给他打电话,也没有给他发信息。
“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,and后面的表结果。
Study hard and you will get good grades. 努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。
例:I'm glad you've made great progress so far. Keep it up_______ you must be successful.
A. and B. while C. so D. or
【解析】句意:对于你到目前为止你取得的进步我表示高兴,坚持下去,你会成功的。祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and表示做某事就会怎样;or表示做某事否则就怎样;根据句意可知,前后表示顺承关系,所以用连词and连接;故选A。
【答案】A
知识点2:转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用的连接词有 but,yet,while,however,still等.
It has no mouth, but it can speak. 它没有嘴巴,但他会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 放学了,可是老师们仍在工作。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
English is not difficult, still it's not easy to learn well. 英语并不难,然而,想学好却不容易。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out.
雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。
例:I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. Was C. had been D. would be
【解析】句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,而实际上这是部相当好的电影。didn't是一般过去时,转折连词but引导的句子也要使用一般过去时来描述前句提到的电影,故选B。
【答案】B
知识点3:选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用的连接词有or,or else,either...or....等。
You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 你可以休息或者去看电影。
You must tell the truth or you will be punished. 你必须说真话,否则你会受到惩罚。
You can get a new set of tools, or else you may use mine for the time being.
你可以领一套新工具,再不就用我的吧。
Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.
= Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.
我叔叔可以做那件事,或者我婶婶也可以做。
“祈使句+or+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,and后面为结果。
Study hard or you will fall behind others. 努力学习,否则你会落后于别人。
知识点4:因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用的连接词有so,for等。
He has many good friend, for hen is an honest man.