Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）

Unit 3  Faster, higher, stronger

Period 1  Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.【原句】A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball AssociationNBA...与NBA明亮的灯和亮堂的球场非常不同……

association n．协会，社团

【考点归纳】

※association n．协会；联盟；联系，交往；联想

in association with与……联合

※associate v．交往；联系；联想

associate...with...把……与……联系起来

associate with sb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起

be associated with与……有关

名师点津：表示 “和……有关系/联系”的短语还有：

①be related to　②be connected with　③be relevant to　④be linked to/with　⑤have something to do with

【例句】

His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步很快。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①There are many serious health problems in association(associate) with smoking.

有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。

②I always associate the smell of these flowers with my childhood.

闻到这些花香，我就会联想到童年时代。

【高级表达】

As he was associated with a murder case，he was arrested.(用非谓语动词改写)

Associated with a murder case，he was arrested.

知识点2.【原句】He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。

expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望

【考点归纳】

※live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望

beyond one’s expectations出乎某人的意料

in expectation of预料，期望

※expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期

expect (sb.) to do sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事

as expected正如所料；不出所料

【例句】

In brief，she is trying her best to live up to her parents’ expectations.

简言之，她在尽全力不辜负父母的期望。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

People select news in expectation (expect) of a reward.

人们选择新闻是期待从中得到回报。

You cannot expect her to finish (finish) all the work within a short time.

你不要期望她在短时间内完成所有工作。

II.重点短语精讲精练     

知识点1.【原句】He probably didn’t realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.当时他或许还没有意识到，但是就是在那里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造新和灵活性。

at the time当时

【考点归纳】

ahead of time提前

all the time一直

at a time一次；每次

at no time决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装

at one time一度

at the same time同时

【例句】

He didn’t associate his son with the crime at the time.

当时他并没有把儿子和犯罪联系在一起。

【对接高考】·完成句子

①Can you finish your homework ahead of time?

你能提前完成你的家庭作业吗？

②Opportunities are present all the time，but often they go by unnoticed.

机会始终都在，但常常被人忽视。

③Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time.

财富始于一次存一美元的目标。

④Honestly speaking，at no time during the tour was I bored.

说实话，观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。

知识点2.【原句】You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.

你看，随着每一次投篮，那个不结实的塑料篮板倒塌了。

give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服

【考点归纳】

on one’s way＝on the way在途中；在进行中；即将到来

in the way挡道；碍事

by the way顺便说说

in a/one way在某种程度上

in no way决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装

【例句】

Cars are forced to give way to pedestrians and cyclists.

汽车被迫给行人和骑自行车的人让路。

【对接高考】·完成句子

①On our way to the house，we saw an old man knocked over by a car.在我们去那座房子的路上，我们看到一位老人被车撞倒了。

②The good service made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.

酒店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食品的不足。

③In no way can we stand your behaviors any more.

我们决不能再容忍你的行为。

【一词多义】写出下列句子中give way的汉语意思

①Unfortunately，the floor eventually gave way.倒塌

②He is so stubborn that he won’t give way.让步