Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Period 2  Using language 知识点梳理 单元语法精讲精练－动词后接-ing或者to do 作宾语 I.语法感知 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 1．We regret to inform you... 2．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school... 4．Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 5．Nevertheless，the sisters didn’t stop trying. 句1和句2 和句4中regret，agreed 和refused后跟不定式作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟动名词作宾语。 II.语法精析 后接-ing或者to do 作宾语 1．只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：afford负担得起；agree同意；attempt尝试，试图；choose选择；desire渴望；determine决心；decide决定；expect期望；hope希望；learn学习；manage设法；offer主动提出；plan计划；pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；wish希望；set out着手；would like想要等。 I can’t afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs. 我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。 I expect to be back as soon as possible. 我盼望着尽早回来。 At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs. 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作