Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2  Onwards and upwards

Period 2  Using language 知识点梳理

单元语法精讲精练－动词后接-ing或者to do 作宾语

I.语法感知

感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题

1．We regret to inform you... 2．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school... 4．Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 5．Nevertheless，the sisters didn’t stop trying.

 

句1和句2 和句4中regret，agreed 和refused后跟不定式作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟动名词作宾语。

II.语法精析

后接-ing或者to do 作宾语

1．只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语

英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：afford负担得起；agree同意；attempt尝试，试图；choose选择；desire渴望；determine决心；decide决定；expect期望；hope希望；learn学习；manage设法；offer主动提出；plan计划；pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；wish希望；set out着手；would like想要等。

I can’t afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs.

我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。

I expect to be back as soon as possible.

我盼望着尽早回来。

At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs.

最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。

2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语

英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：

admit承认；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考虑；delay延迟；deny否认；enjoy喜欢；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss错过；postpone推迟；practice练习；resist抵抗；risk冒险；suggest建议；insist on坚持；stand忍受；keep保持等。

另外，be used to习惯于；be accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；devote oneself to献身于；object to反对；stick

to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等短语中的to为介词，也接动名词作宾语。

Have you ever considered going abroad for further education?

你考虑过去国外深造吗？

You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office.

如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。

He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.

很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。

3．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：

 

She told me to go and lock the door.She didn’t remember locking the door after supper.

她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。

Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

当你离开教室时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。

They didn’t mean to go and help you.

他们不打算去帮助你们。

His words meant going to help you without delay.

他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们。

4．need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动名词的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。