2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三语法：【时态】总结 一览表

时态 谓语动词构成形式和定义 与该时态连用的状语 例句 1.一般现在时态 谓语动词构成形式： Be(am, is, are)或 动词原形（如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词后加-s或-es） 定义： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 Often, always, usually, seldom,never, hardly, sometimes, once a week, every day.等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用。 1.I often go to school by bike everyday. 2.The earth moves around the sun.(客观事实) 3.He goes to see his grandmother once a week. 4.My father often reads newspaper in the morning. 5.He walks to school everyday. 6. 在表示客观真理，科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时，也用一般现在时。 1. where there is a will, there is a way. 2. The earth moves round the sun. 3. Time and tide wait for no man. 报刊、杂志、书籍等不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实时，要用一般现在时。 1. what does this article say? 2. the article describes social problems. 2.一般过去时态 谓语动词构成形式： 动词的过去式。如：stop—stopped Beg—begged Visit—visited 定义： 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 2008, in the past. The other day, at that time, just now. 1. 表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作： When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 2. He did his homework last