专题01 重点词汇及专练-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）

重点词汇及专练 一 1.win(v.)获胜；赢得→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者 2．cheer(v.)加油；欢呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的；愉快的 3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) 4．dream(n.)梦想；梦　(v.)做梦→________(过去式)→________(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人 5．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的 American, French and Canadian ________(science) won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics for their study on laser(激光) technology. 6．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师→________(adj.)音乐的 Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________(music) in China. 7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)女警察→________(复数) 8．spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过→________(过去式) 9.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地 My grandfather keeps ________(health) by eating well and exercising regularly. 10．popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的→________(n.)普及；流行 11．relax(v.)使放松，轻松→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的 12．exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→________(adj.)感到激动的 13．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) Town Cinema has ________(bad) service in our city. 14．leave(v.)离开，把……留下，剩下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) 15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病 16．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式) 17．fight(v.)争论；打仗(架)　(n.)打仗(架)；争论→________(过去式)→________(n.)战士；斗士；奋斗者 18．angry(adj.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地→________(n.)怒火，怒气 19．invent(v.)发明，创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明者，发明家；创造者 20．become(v.)变得，变成→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) George ________(become) a teacher at the age of 54. 21．hold(v.)抓住；举办；保持；包含→________(过去式) 22．person(n.)人；个人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的 Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their ________(person) ideas about dreams. 23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(复数) 24．hit(v.)击(球)；碰撞→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) She slipped and ________(hit) her head on the road. 25．ring(v.)打电话；(钟、铃等)响→________(过去式) I ________(ring) the doorbell but no one came. 26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(过去式) 27．feel(v.)觉得，感到→________(过去式)→________(n.)感觉；感情 28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(纪录)→________(过去式) 二 1.suggest(v