典型技巧09 巧用排除大法-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之完形填空“典型技巧”高效练 典型技巧09 巧用排除大法 【技巧释义】 在做完形填空时，用尽所有办法仍不能推断出答案时，可以采用排除法。先分别将选项代入原文，观察上下文逻辑、词语等搭配方面是否符合上下文，如不符合就排除。 【真题再现】　(2018·北京高考完形片段)　主题语境：做人与做事 The Homeless Hero （根据标题确定文章主题） For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the __1__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __2__ more remarkable. （第一段中，用一般人的常见做法突出流浪汉的品质） After spotting a __3__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __4__ to return. （第二段突出新的情景：雨中等待失主2小时） After hours in the cold and wet, he __5__ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to __6__ it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it. （第三段进一步延伸：又冷又湿中等待失主数小时） He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __7__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __8__ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __9__. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __10__. （最后两段再现了流浪汉的无私与失主对他的感激） 1.A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 2.A. still B. even C. ever D. once 3.A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 4.A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 5.A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 6.A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 7.A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 8.A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked （利用生活常识判断失主看到警察后的反应。） 9.A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 10.A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 【情节线索】 ①提出常情：见到钱的诱惑，普通人的心情→Tom Smith的做法却引人注意(第1段) ②Tom Smith的做法：看守钱包(第2段) ③等待钱包主人未果，发现钱包内容(第3段) ④将钱包送到警局，失主万分感谢(第4～5段) 【语篇解读】　 本