重难点练01阅读理解之应用文 - 2021新高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（山东专用）

2021年新高考英语重难点练01--阅读理解之应用文 【命题趋势】 应用文主要指说明性的应用文，包括各种广告、产品说明、旅游指南、报刊书信、公共通告和备忘录等；近两年高考试题中的阅读理解均侧重考查此类 。设题以细节理解题为主，热衷话题有：就业、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。 应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。 【应试策略】 1. 先题后文：先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2. 题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 3. 生词模糊：遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 《真题再现》 Passsage 1 【2020·全国新高考山东卷】 POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 188 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? （ ） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （ ） A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （ ） A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on Oct