2020-2021学年 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一unit2语言知识点解析

UNIT 2 SUCCESS Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 1.be determined to do sth坚决要做某事(状态) determine v.决定,确定;下决心 determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事 determine to do sth决定做某事 (强调动作,是非延续性动词短语) determine+疑问词+to do sth决心……做某事 determination n.决心,果断 a man of determination有决断力的人 2.commit v.做出(错的或非法的事);犯(罪或错等) commit a mistake犯错 commit crime犯罪 commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 make a commitment做出承诺 3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激 appreciate doing sth欣赏/感激做某事 appreciate English poetry欣赏英文诗 appreciate good food品尝美食 appreciate one’s friendship珍视某人的友谊 appreciate one’s help谢谢某人的帮助 appreciation n.评价;鉴赏(力) 4.make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解 in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上 in no sense决不 there’s no/little sense in doing sth做某事没有意义 5. injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员 be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured受伤严重/轻微 6.employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于　n.雇佣,受雇 in the employ of...受雇于…… employed workers在职职工;在岗职工 employment n.职业;雇用;使用 in employment在工作 employment rate就业率;雇用率 employer n.雇主 7.be in good /bad fortune运气好/坏 have good /bad fortune运气好/坏 make a /one’s fortune发财致富 seek one’s fortune找出路 try one’s fortune碰运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunately adv.幸好;幸运的是 unfortunately adv.不幸的是 8.get on/along well with sth某事进展顺利 get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽 get across被理解,使人了解 get by勉强度日;勉强及格 get down to doing sth静下心来做某事(to是介词) get in收获;把……收起来 get off下(车、飞机等) get out of逃避;避免 get over做完;克服 get rid of除掉,摆脱 get through接通(电话);完成;通过 get together聚会 get up起床;起身 9.be guilty of犯有……罪行 be/feel guilty about对……感到愧疚 have a guilty conscience问心有愧; 做贼心虚 guilt n.罪行;内疚 a sense of guilt负罪感;内疚感 10.comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使……安逸/舒适　n.安慰;慰问;安逸,舒适 comfort sb安慰某人 comfort...with...以……安慰;使……舒适 be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化) in comfort舒服地 take/have/draw comfort from...从……中得到慰藉 give sb comfort= give comfort to sb安慰某人(=comfort sb) comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的 be comfortable about/with sth对某事感到轻松/惬意 make oneself comfortable请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的 discomfort n.不舒服;不安 uncomfortably adv.不舒适地 11.drop out of退出 drop back/behind后退;落后;落在……后面 drop off打盹;小睡;减少;下