Unit 3 Section B-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习九年级全一册知识梳理(人教版)

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B ▶考点七 mean的用法 1. Oh no, I don’t mean that. 噢不，我不是那个意思。(P18 2d) mean在此处做动词，表示“意味着；打算”，其也可以做形容词，意为“刻薄的；不友善的”。 mean (doing) sth. 意味着(做)某事，其主语通常是表示事物的词 mean to do sth.= plan to do sth. 故意/打算/计划做某事；其主语通常是表示人的代词 the meaning of... ...的意思 meaning (n.) What does...mean? / What is the meaning of...? 询问“....是什么意思?”的常用句型 ➩ Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。 ➩ We mean to go hiking tomorrow. 我们打算明天去远足。 ➩ He wonders what this means for the future Asian markets. 他想知道这对亚洲市场的未来意味着什么。 ➩ She has few friends because she is really mean. 因为为人尖酸刻薄她几乎没有朋友。 【小试牛刀】 1. Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he or she will help you on day. (B) A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helps 2. I didn’t mean _________(trouble) Curry yesterday. But the rain was so heavy that finally he sent me home.(to trouble) ▶考点八 rush的用法 2. You don’t need to rush. 你不需要着急。 (P18 2d) 1) rush此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促”。常用搭配：rush to do sth.“赶紧；抢着做某事”；rush to...“冲/奔向...” ➩ She’s always rushing to finish her homework first. 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 ➩ He stood up and rushed to the door. 他站起来向门口冲去。 2) rush也可以用作名词，意为“匆忙；繁忙”。常用短语：in a rush“匆忙地”；rush hour“(交通)高峰期；拥挤时刻”。 ➩ The men left in a rush. 男人们匆匆离开了。 ➩ Don’t travel in the rush hour. 别在交通高峰期出行。 ▶考点九 suggest的用法 3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推荐水上世界的水城餐厅。 (P19 3a) suggest作为及物动词，意为“提议；建议”。其常见用法如下： suggest sth. 提议/建议某事 suggest doing sth. 提议/建议做某事 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. (从句中的谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"，should可省略) 提议/建议某人做某事 ➩ She suggests a walk after dinner. 她建议饭后散散步。 ➩ I suggested putting off the sports meeting. 我建议推迟运动会。 ➩ The teacher suggested (that) we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多说英语。 【用法必备】 suggest的名词形式suggestion，是可数名词。而advice也表示"建议"，是不可数名词。其动词形式为advise。 1) three pieces of advice = three suggestions 三条建议 2) advice常用搭配： a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 take / follow one’s advice 采纳/