内容正文:
重点句型
一、单项选择
1.(2020·天津南开·高三期中)Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students ________ contracts with them.
A.have offered
B.were offered
C.have been offered
D.had been offered
【答案】C
【详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:最近,许多著名的大学和学院来我们学校自主招生,许多优秀的学生已经与他们签订了合同。根据句中时间状语recently可知,用现在完成时。主语excellent students与offer之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。
2.(2020·天津一中高三月考)It is estimated that hopefully about 0. 5 billion families_______5G terminals by 2025, when there is a sharp drop in price.
A.have used
B.will have used
C.will be using
D.are using
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态。句意:据估计,到2025年,5G终端的价格将大幅下降,届时有望有约5亿家庭使用该终端。根据时间状语by 2025,可知用将来时态,这里表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成,所以用将来完成时态。故选B。
3.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期中)The newly-published novel is so popular that more than one copy sold out.
A.have been
B.has been
C.have
D.are
【答案】B
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:新出版的小说太受欢迎了,以至于不止一份拷贝被卖光了。more than one+单数名词作主语时,尽管意义上看是复数,谓语动词仍要用单数,根据句意推断,sold out这一动作应该已经发生,应该用现在完成时下的被动语态。故选B项。
4.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)Their failure suggested that they ________ the lessons before the test at all.
A.didn’t go over
B.hadn’t gone over
C.hadn’t went over
D.haven’t gone over
【答案】B
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。分析句子结构,that they ________ the lessons before the test at all.是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,“他们没有复习功课”这个动作发生在“他们失败表明”这个动作之前,宾语从句中,用过去完成时,即had + 过去分词,go的过去分词是gone。故选B项。
5.(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)Most students believe it’s nice to donate blood for it could save somebody’s life while others insist that we ________ blood for it may cause some illnesses.
A.don’t donate
B.wouldn’t donate
C.might not donate
D.not donate
【答案】D
【详解】
本题考查insist的虚拟语气用法。句意:大多数学生相信献血是好事,因为这可以拯救一个人的生命,然而另一些人坚持要求不献血,因为这或许会导致一些疾病。insist表示“坚决要求”时,其后若接宾语从句,应使用(should) do的虚拟语气,且should可以省略。此处为(should) not donate,故选D。
6.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中高三月考) ____fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be
B.Should you be
C.Could you be
D.Might you be
【答案】B
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你被解雇,你的医疗和其他福利不