Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修第二册）

Unit 3  On the move

Period 1  Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.【原句】What benefits can you get from doing sports？ 做运动能给你带来什么好处？

benefit   v.对……有用；使受益  n.益处

【考点归纳】

※benefit from/by得益于；得利于

be of benefit to对……有利

for sb.’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益

※beneficial adj.有益的；受益的

be beneficial to对……有益；对……有用

【例句】

①The giants’ success has benefited consumers in my country.

巨头的成功对我们国家的顾客有好处。

②You must study hard for the benefit of your own.

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Water is beneficial（ benefit）to both plants and animals all over the world.

水对全世界的植物和动物都有益。

为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。

②I have benefited a lot from reading lots of books.

阅读大量的书籍使我受益匪浅。

【一句多译】

你的建议让我受益匪浅。

①Your advice is very beneficial to me.(beneficial)

②Your advice is of great benefit to me.(benefit n．)

③Your advice benefits me a lot.(benefit v．)

④I benefit a lot from your advice.(benefit v．)

知识点2.【原句】You don’t need expensive equipment. 你不需要昂贵的设备。

equipment   n.[U]装备；设备

【考点归纳】

※a piece of equipment一件设备

※equip  vt.装备；配备；使有能力

equip...with...用……装备……

equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事的条件

【例句】

Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备，为这座楼的关闭做准备。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.

此课程旨在使学生具备从事护理工作的能力。

②A lot of new equipment has been sent(send) to that area so far.

到目前为止，很多新设备已经被送到了那个地区。

③You must try to equip yourself with enough knowledge.你必须尽力用足够的知识武装自己。

知识点3.【原句】All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。

content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足 n．[U]满足 [pl.]目录；所含之物

【考点归纳】

feel/be content with...对……满足

be content to do...愿意做……

content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事

with content满意地；满足地

to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地

【例句】

He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.

当人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到更满足。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①She is content to do(do) shopping online rather than go to the store.

她愿意网上购物而不是去商店。

②Looking at her grandson，the granny smiled with content.看着孙子，这位奶奶满足地笑了。

【一句多译】

这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。

①The girl contents herself with a novel every week.(content vt.)

②The girl is/feels content with a novel every week.(content adj.)

知识点4.【原句】...how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see... ……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守，这可能是令人惊讶的……

defend vt.防守，防卫

【考点归纳】

※defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受……

defend oneself自卫

※defence  n.防御；防卫

in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护

come to one’s defence出来保护某人

in one’s defence为某人辩护；站在某人一边

【例句】

①They took up arms in defence of their country.

他们拿起武器保卫祖国。

②It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.

卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。

③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.

当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。

【对接高考】·【一句多译】

看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。

①Seeing the snake，he rushed to defend his son.(defend)

②Seeing the snake，he rushed in defence of his son.(defence)