Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修第二册）

Unit 1  Food for thought

Period 1  Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.【原句】Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！ 因为这一点，父亲开始喜欢上火锅。

thanks to由于，幸亏

【考点归纳】

表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：

because of，owing to，due to，on account of

【例句】

①Thanks to your help，I am successful in the end.

多亏了你的帮助，我最终成功了。

②They moved here because of the baby.

他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。

【对接高考】·完成句子

Thanks to his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏了他的帮助，我的演出才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。

知识点2.【原句】He was even shocked at their wedding when...他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊……

be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊

【考点归纳】

※shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊

be a shock to...使……震惊

※shocked adj.感到震惊的

be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊

be shocked that...对……感到震惊

※shocking adj.令人震惊的

【例句】All of us are shocked at his situation in the company.

我们大家都对他在公司的处境感到震惊。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that he had been fired.

听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。

②The ending of this play is very shocking(shock)．

这出戏的结局真令人震惊。

【一句多译】

这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。

①The news made the people at the meeting very shocked.

②The people at the meeting were shocked at/by the news.

知识点3.【原句】But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 但是我自己也喜欢那种食物。

sort n．种类；方式v.分类；挑选

【考点归纳】

※sort out分类；整理；(从……中)挑选出

sort out...from...把……从……中挑选/辨别出来

※a sort of一种

all sorts of各种各样的

sort of有点儿，有几分；稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)

【例句】

①He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.

他花了一个小时将他收到的电子邮件分类。

②We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。

【对接高考】·完成句子

①Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.

把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。

②There are all sorts of flowers in the garden in the center of the city.

在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。

③He looked sort of bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。

知识点4.【原句】He also does a typical Sunday roast.  他也会做典型的周日烧烤。

typical adj.典型的，有代表性的

【考点归纳】

※be typical of典型的，特有的

It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。

※typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然

【例句】

①Since I’m here，I’d like to try typical dishes of this country.

既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特色菜。

②Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of actors.

我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

Typically(typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.

他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。

II.重点短语精讲精练     

知识点1.【原句】We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食品，因为根据中医的说法，这可能会让我们遭受体内热量的折磨。

suffer from遭受；忍受；患病

【考点归纳】

※suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛

suffer loss/pain遭受损失/痛苦

※suffering n．痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨

※sufferer n．患病者；受苦者

名师点津：【易混辨析】　suffer，suffer from

※suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词。

※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。

注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。

【例句】The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.

战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。

【对接高考】·完成句子

①The patient said that he had suffered from a bad back.

那个病人说他患过背疼。

②The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.

这种新植物不能经受寒冷的天气，所以研究人员正在设法处理。