2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:形容词和副词误用(含答案)

2020-11-30
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形容词和副词误用 常考易错点: 1)本该用形容词时却用了副词; 2)本该用副词却用了形容词。 形容词变副词 一般规则:形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下:quick — quickly;true — truly;happy — happily;possible — possibly。 具体规则如下: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:quick — quickly;polite — politely;sad — sadly;immediate — immediately;recent — recently。 2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true — truly;due — duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite — politely;wide — widely;wise — wisely;nice — nicely。 3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:happy — happily;heavy — heavily;angry — angrily;busy — busily;但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry — dryly;sly — slyly;shy — shyly。 4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:economic — economically;basic — basically;scientific — scientifically;automatic — automatically;energetic — energetically;但是public — publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple — simply;considerable — considerably;terrible — terribly;gentle — gently;possible — possibly;probable — probably;incredible — incredibly。元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole — solely。但是whole — wholly例外。 6.以-ll结尾时,只需加-y,如:dull — dully;shrill — shrilly。需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:friendly people;motherly care;lovely dog;monthly exam;heavenly peace。 形容词和副词比较级的构成 ①单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化: 规则 原级 比较级 在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller 词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est happy happier 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est thin thinner ②其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more: Beautiful — more beautiful;difficult — more difficult ③不规则变化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 1.(2020·全国I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 2.(2020·全国II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 3.(2020·全国II卷)See you sooner. 4.(2019·全国I卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 5.(2019·全国I卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 6.(2019·全国II卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly 7.(2019·全国II卷)I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.

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2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:形容词和副词误用(含答案)
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2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:形容词和副词误用(含答案)
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2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:形容词和副词误用(含答案)
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