内容正文:
1. 基本语序
I love English.
I go to school every day.
二.倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装
Here comes (my teacher).
Never will (Zhou Yang ) forget that day.
Only in this way can (we) learn English well.
三.全部倒装:谓语部分全部提前到主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首,动词又为be, go, come等,应完全倒装。
Now comes (our turn).
Then came (8 years of the Anti Japanese War).
Here comes (the bus).
There goes (the bell).
2.以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头,且动词为表“移动”的词:go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装。
Out went (the children).
In came (the doctor).
3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首,并且主语为名词,谓语为不及物动词时,用完全倒装。
In a hall of a university sits (a professor)
On the foot of the mountain lies (a small village).
4. such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。
Such were (his words).
Such was (the story).
5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
6.在 there be 结构中,there 为引导词,be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装,be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ,exist ,happen ,appear ,live ,stand 等。
There i