专题5.语篇填空1（10选10）( 河南卷）-2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末题型解题技巧（河南卷）

语篇填空1（10选10） 考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 一 like, important, get, down, something, rule, organize, while, this, proper Liu Hao,13, used to be addicted to playing with his cellphone. He spent nearly all of his free time on it. As a result, his grades went____1____. Now Liu has got away from his addiction, but he still feels lost. “It’s like____2____is missing without my cellphone,” he said. Technology is a double-edged sword. Smartphones can make our lives more convenient, but they can also cause problems among people. Some schools have set strict____3____---to stop students from using their smartphones too much. However, Sun Zheng, a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School, thinks electronic products____4____smartphones are an important part of students’ life. In his class, students are asked to upload their math homework on QQ or WeChat. "I also enjoy watching online classes and____5____information using my smartphone,” Sun added. Many students use apps on their smartphones to help them with their schoolwork. Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones____6____ For example, Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules about smartphones use. “We agreed to put away our phones____7____studying, ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a few minutes,” Liu said. More____8____spending time enjoying the “real world” can prevent smartphone addiction, according to Zheng Lin, a 14-year-old at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, badminton, climbing, riding bikes…, and____9____fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,” she said. “Maybe schools and parents can____10____more activities for kids to enjoy instead of just stopping smartphones.” 二 p