Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）

Unit 3  Family matters

Period 1  Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理

I.词汇精讲·对接高考

知识点1.【原句】nervously approaching the table紧张地靠近桌子

 approach v.走近，靠近 n.接近；通路；方法

【考点归纳】

※approach sth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人

※with the approach of随着……的接近/靠近

an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法

at the approach of...在快到……的时候

注意：

①approach表示“具体靠近或走近某人或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。

②approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。

【例句】Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind.遗憾的是，正当我取出相机时，一个女人从后面走近了。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Approaching(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

接近那辆车时，他们看到一位女士正努力从破碎的窗户里爬出来。

②So far they have discussed three new approaches to teaching(teach) English.

到目前为止，他们已经讨论了三种教授英语的新方法。

③It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.

在冬天来临之际，许多鸟儿飞往南方，这不足为奇。

[一句多译]

随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。

①With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more anxious.

②With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious.

知识点2. 【原句】I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

毕业之后我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐行业。

focus v.(把……)集中(于) n.焦点；焦距；中心

【考点归纳】

※focus on/upon...集中于……

focus one’s attention on...集中某人的注意力于……

※the focus of attention目光/注意的焦点

bring...into focus调准……的焦距；使……明确

【例句】

①You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

你会想要继续关注正面的选择。

②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.

健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。

【对接高考】·完成句子

If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.

如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。

[句式升级]

Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.

①Focusing his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)

②With his attention focused on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)

知识点3. 【原句】You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.你以为我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是律师。

assume v.假设，认为

【考点归纳】

※assume sb./sth.to be...假定/假设/认为某人/某事为……

assuming (that)...假设/假定……

It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……

※assumption n.假定，假设

make an assumption认为，假定

on the assumption that...假定……

【例句】

①In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。

②Let’s assume him to be innocent.

让我们假定他是清白的。

③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.

普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空

①Assuming(assume) that the weather is favourable，the farmers will have a good harvest.

假如风调雨顺，农民们会有个好收成。