(PPT)第四章 语音语调衔接 8副词-【解密英语】初升高衔接教程

第四章 词法衔接 ⑧ 副词 副词(Adverb) 第四章 词法衔接 Last Thursday I had an important interview for a job. I got up early and dressed carefully. I put on my best jacket and trousers， to look my best. I had to travel by train， so I walked to the station which isn’t far from my house. I was walking quite fast when I saw a man just ahead painting his fence with red paint. He didn’t notice me as I walked past. Then he turned suddenly and splashed my beautiful trousers！ He had acted in a silly way and he apologized sincerely，but the damage was done. There was a big store in the corner， so I decided to buy a new pair quickly. I could change on the train. I rapidly found a nice pair which I bought quite cheaply. The shop was full， so I paid hurriedly， grabbed my shopping bag and left. On the train I went to the toilet to change. I took off my stained trousers and threw them out of the window immediately. Then I opened the bag to get my new ones， but all I found was a pink woolen sweater！ 语篇导入（感知副词） 第四章 词法衔接 Q1： 什么是副词？ 副词的功能是什么？ Q2： 副词有哪几类？具体是哪些？ Q3： 形容词和副词的区别是什么？形容词如何变成副词？ Q4： 副词有没有比较级和最高级？ 其变化规律是什么？ 问题导学 副词(Adverb) 第四章 词法衔接 1.副词的功能及种类 重难突破 副词的基本功能是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句中主要用作状语，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。根据词汇意义，副词可分为以下种类。 副词(Adverb) 种类 例子 时间副词 finally, recently, soon, before, yesterday, later, now 地点副词 here, there, down, upstairs, home, everywhere, above 方式副词 bravely, quickly, politely, happily, quietly, angrily, luckily 频度副词 sometimes, usually, occasionally, frequently, constantly, seldom, twice 程度副词 fairly, rather, quite, very, too, completely 焦点副词 only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply 第四章 词法衔接 2.副词的构成 重难突破 副词(Adverb) 副词的构成规则 例子 一般情况，除 often、 seldom、 always 等副词外，大多数是在形容词词尾加上-ly 变为副词 sad→sadly quick→quickly slow→slowly 以l 结尾的形容词变副词时，直接加-ly peaceful→peacefully final→finally beautiful→beautifully 以ll 结尾的形容词变副词时， 在词尾加-y dull→dully full→fully 以e 结尾的形容词变副词时，通常在加-ly 时保留 e，但也有例外 extreme→extremely immediate→immediately sole→solely 特例：true→truly