高考英语二轮复习-《并列句&状语从句》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《并列句&状语从句》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错 1.并列连词的错用或缺失； 2．状语从句连接词的错用； 3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。 示例： 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so→but/yet once I started the car...blank. 2．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but→and there is no need to spend money. 3．Though not very big，but（去掉）the restaurant is popular in our area. **语法填空 1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．状语从句的引导词。 示例： 1.In much of Asia，especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2．Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【语法剖析】 **考点一~并列连词 1．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 易错警示: but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。 2．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 3．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 4．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either...or...，not...but... They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 5．when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。 常用于下列句式： ①be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth.when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 示