高考英语二轮复习-《定语从句》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《定语从句》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错 1.关系代词与关系副词的错用； 2．that与which的错用； 3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。 示例： 1. In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house. 2．Around me in the picture are the things they→that/which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. **语法填空 1.关系代词的基本用法； 2．关系副词的基本用法； 3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。 示例： 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 2．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【语法剖析】 **考点一~关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。 2．as和which的区别 as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等 which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 “You can't judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 易错警示： as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so，as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 3．that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 只用that的情况 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物，且前有介词时 China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。 示例： Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to sh