高考英语二轮复习-《非谓语动词》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《非谓语动词》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错 1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 2．过去分词与现在分词的错用； 3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失； 4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。 示例： 1.The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning→Turn left！” 2．When summer comes，they will invite their students 加上to pick the fresh vegetables! 3．We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip. **语法填空 1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。 1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．But unlike her school friends，16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting(rest)． 3．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs. 【语法剖析】 **考点一~非谓语动词的形式及意义 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 不定式 进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生 现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。 Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 示例： 单句语法填空 1．Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow. 3．The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it. **考点二~非谓语动词作主语&表语 1．动名词作主语和表语 (1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名词短语放在句末。 常用于固定句型： It's a waste of time doing...； It's no use/good doing...； It is useless doing...； There is no doing...等中。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working t