内容正文:
《动词语态、时态、语气》专题考点汇总&专项训练
【考情分析】
**改错
1.上下文中时态不一致;
2.语态错用;
3.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的错用;
4.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的错用;
5.虚拟语气在其他固定句型中的错用。
示例:
1.When summer came→comes,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
2.About one month after this photo was took→taken,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
3.If you are→were me,would you talk to them?
**语法填空
1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时和一般过去时;
2.考查被动语态的用法;
3.考查主谓一致;
4.虚拟语气主要考查在非真实条件句中的用法以及with,without,but for,or等构成的含蓄虚拟的用法;
5.考查wish后的宾语从句,as if/as though引导的从句等固定句式中虚拟语气的用法。
示例:
1.Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.
2.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling...”
3.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table.
4.If I hadn't seen(not,see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.
5.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn't/couldn't/mightn't/shouldn't have written(not,write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
6.I wish I had been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
【语法剖析】
**考点一~一般时态
一、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。不规则动词的过去式的变化规则
变化规则
例词
一般情况在动词后加ed
look—looked
以e结尾的动词后加d
hope—hoped like—liked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed
study—studied try—tried
以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed
stop—stopped prefer—preferred admit—admitted
permit—permitted
2.一般过去时的用法
表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
常与often,usually,seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。
还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有关系,常与yesterday,the other day,last week,the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。
In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1931年亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的构成
主要用动词原形构成。
动词be的第一人称单数形式用am,第三人称单数形式用is,其他人称形式均用are。
动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。
实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是:
一般情况直接加s
hate →hates
结尾为s,x,sh,ch或o,在词尾加es
discuss—discusses wash—washes teach—teaches fix—fixes go—goes
结尾为“辅音字母+y”
变y为