高考英语二轮复习-《介词&代词》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《介词&代词》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错（介词） 1.介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当； 2．介词的多余； 3．介词的缺失； 4．习惯搭配中介词的错用。 示例： 1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on→of the road. 2.When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of（去掉） how fast time flies. **语法填空（介词） 1.考查常用介词的基本用法； 2．固定搭配中的介词使用。 示例： 1.After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 2．Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. **改错（代词） 1.代词单复数的错用； 2．人称代词与物主代词的错用； 3．不定代词的错用； 4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。 示例： 1.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all（去掉/改为both） work in our school. 2.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our→his business will grow steadily. **语法填空（代词） 1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格； 2．考查物主代词的基本用法； 3．考查it的基本用法； 4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。 示例： 1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. 2.On my recent visit，I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother. 【语法剖析】 **介词考点一~介词短语及固定搭配 高考中的语法填空和短文改错将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与名词、形容词与介词、动词与介词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。 常考介词短语及固定搭配有： 1．与形容词的搭配 be aware of 意识到　 be proud of 以……为荣 be tired of厌倦 be angry with sb.对……生气 be eager for 渴望 be absent from 缺席 be ashamed of对……感到羞耻 be sure of 对……有信心；确信 be familiar with sth.熟悉…… be familiar to sb.为……所熟悉 be patient with 对……有耐心 be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 be popular with sb.受……欢迎 be strict with sb.对……严格 be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 be available to 对……可用；可供……使用 be beneficial to 对……有益处 be devoted to 致力于，献身于 be similar to 与……相似 be confident in 对……有信心 be anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 be crazy about 热衷；着迷 be curious about 对……好奇 be particular about 挑剔 be suitable for/to适合于 2．与动词的搭配 answer for 对……负责　 apply for申请 call at 拜访(地点) refer to 谈到；涉及；查阅 result from 由于 suffer from遭受 approve of赞成 complain of 抱怨 consist of 由……组成 dream of 梦到 think of 想起；考虑到 call on 拜访(某人) depend/rely on 依靠 result in/lead to导致 belong t