高考英语二轮复习-《主谓一致&特殊句式》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《主谓一致&特殊句式》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错（特殊句式） 1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用； 2．强调句型中it或that的误用； 3．感叹句中what和how 的误用； 4．祈使句中动词原形的误用； 5．there be句型中be动词单复数的误用。 示例： 1.I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and so was→did my friend Mike. 2．It is the stable and comfortable life where→that has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer. **语法填空（特殊句式） 在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在语法填空中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。 示例： 1.It could be anything－gardening，cooking，music，sports－but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 2．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. **改错（主谓一致） 1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误； 2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误； 3．倒装句的主谓一致错误； 4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。 示例： 1.He would ask who we was→were and pretend not to know us. 2．My dream school look→looks like a big garden. 3．Finally，there were→was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. **语法填空（主谓一致） 近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。 1.When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2．I was allowed(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre. 【语法剖析】 **考点一~特殊句型--强调句 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ 2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 易错警示： 强调谓语动词，用do/does/did＋动词原形。 该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 示例： Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 2．Bach died in 1750