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2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语
语法基础复习讲义[05]
不定代词并列连词术语解读
什么是并列连词?
并列连词是一种能够体现并列关系的连词,是分析句子结构时的重要线索。由并列连词连接的两个语法单位在句中的地位往往是平等的,这点与主从关系截然不同。常见的并列连词有:and, or, but, nor, neither, so, for, yet, either...or..., neither...nor...等。具体示例如下:(例句中的下划线部分是互为并列关系的语法单位,红色字体是谓语动词。)
Sofia is a writer and painter.索菲娅是一位作家兼画家。
You can choose to wait or (to) leave.你可以选择等待或离开。
It's early in the morning, but Taylor has already begun to work.虽然还是清晨时分,但是泰勒已经开始工作了。
His dentist was not available on Tuesday, nor on Wednesday.他的牙医星期二和星期三都没空。
My friends don't watch TV, neither do I.我的朋友们不看电视,我也不看。
The store was closed, so they went back home directly.商店关门了,所以他们直接回家了。
The lady turned down his invitation for it was late.由于时间不早了,那位女士拒绝了他的邀请。
Linda has a well-paid job, yet she doesn't like it.琳达有一份高薪的工作,然而她并不喜欢。
Some people think the talented are either proud or strange.一些人认为天才不是眼高于顶就是性情古怪。
The weather there is always nice, neither too hot nor too cold.那里的天气总是很好,既不太热也不太冷。
什么是不定代词?
不定代词是代词的一种,主要用于表示不特定的人、事、物等,比如:某人somebody,每件事everything,一切all......等等。
常见的不定代词有:no系列:none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere
any系列:any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
some系列:some, somebody, someone, something, somewhere
every系列:each, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere
other系列:other, others, another
either系列:either, neither
数字系列:one, both, two, three, four...
数量系列:(a) little, (a) few, much, many, all
在句中,不定代词常常用作主语、宾语和表语。具体示例如下:(例句中的红色字体是谓语动词)
1. 不定代词作主语
None of us has been to Egypt.我们都没有去过埃及。
Somebody is waiting outside.
有人正在外面等。
Three of them are college students.
他们中有三个是大学生。
2. 不定代词作宾语
Olivia bought presents for everyone in the room.奥利维亚给房间里的每个人都买了礼物。
Don't tell others.
不要告诉别人。
He found only one of the socks.
他只找到了一只袜子。
3. 不定代词作表语
That is all they have.那就是他们拥有的全部了。
There remains something unknown.
还有一些未知的东西。
The kid just ate a little at dinner.
这孩子晚饭只吃了一点。
注1:修饰不定代词的词语(如形容词),通常放在其后,例如:
Is there anything new?有什么新鲜事吗?
I know someone humorous.
我认识一个幽默的人。
Do you know anywhere else?
你知道其它地方吗?
注2:有相当一部分不定代词还有着其它的词性功能,因此不能