内容正文:
2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语
语法基础复习讲义[02]
表语解读
什么是表语?
表语,英语句子的组成成分之一,总是跟在连系动词之后。常用作表语的语法单位有:名词、名词词组、代词、形容词、形容词词组、动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、以及名词性从句等。具体示例如下:(例句中的红色字体是连系动词,下划线部分即是表语。)
1. 表语是名词
All was fantasy.
一切都是幻想。
We are Chinese.
我们是中国人。
The key is patience.
关键是要有耐心。
2. 表语是名词词组
They became best friends.
他们成了最好的朋友。
Those girls are basketball players.
那些女孩是篮球运动员。
It was a big surprise to him.
这对他来说是个大惊喜。
3. 表语是人称代词的宾格形式
This little boy is him.
这个小男孩就是他。
That is it.
就是这样。
The main force of the team will be you.
队伍的主力将会是你们。
4. 表语是名词性物主代词
That large box is yours.
那个大箱子是你的。
These rooms are ours.
这些房间是我们的。
The white one is mine.
那个白色的是我的。
5. 表语是形容词
Her face turned red.
她的脸变红了。
The dog looks happy.
狗狗看起来很高兴。
My soup tastes hot.
我的汤有辣味。
6. 表语是形容词词组
They feel very comfortable.
他们觉得很舒服。
Mr.Smith looked a little embarrassed.
史密斯先生看上去有点尴尬。
Their kids are much taller now.
他们的孩子现在高多了。
7. 表语是动名词
Allen's hobby is hiking.
艾伦的爱好是远足。
Her favourite sport used to be swimming.
她曾经最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My way to relax is shopping.
我放松的方式是购物。
8. 表语是动名词短语
His another hobby is watching films.
他的另一个爱好是看电影。
My main entertainment is reading all kinds of books.
我的娱乐方式主要是读各种各样的书。
Her favourite pastime is playing computer games.
她最喜欢的消遣是玩电脑游戏。
9. 表语是动词不定式
Amenda's demand is to refund.
阿曼达的要求是退款。
One way to vent your emotions is to cry.
宣泄情绪的一个方法是哭。
The best way to take care of your skin is to sleep.
保养皮肤的最佳方式是睡眠。
10. 表语是动词不定式短语
Her dream is to travel around the world.
她的梦想是环游世界。
Their goal is to win the championship.
他们的目标是夺得冠军。
His original plan was to start his own business after graduation.
他原本的计划是毕业后自己创业。
11. 表语是现在分词
The music sounds exciting.
这音乐听起来令人兴奋。
Your words have been encouraging to me.
您的话一直鼓舞着我。
Mr. Miller's jokes were not amusing at all.
米勒先生的笑话一点也不好笑。
12. 表语是过去分词
Many people get interested in the activity.
许多人都对这个活动感兴趣。
We all felt exited then.
我们当时都感到兴奋。
Some students seem tired about exams.
一些学生似乎对考试感到厌倦。
13. 表语是名词性从句
The truth is that they are all lying.
事实是他们都在说谎。
The question is how we can help them.
问题是我