专题九 被动语态-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专版）

专题九 被动语态 1．（2020•镇江）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics______no later than summer 2021．（　　） A．is held B．will be held C．will hold D．hold 2．（2020•南通）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（　　） A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 3．（2020•无锡）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months， leaving millions of animals dead．（　　） A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 4．（2020•泰州）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（　　） A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 5．（2020•淮安）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（　　） A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 6．（2020•扬州）﹣Have you tasted baozza， a mixture of pizza and baozi？ ﹣Sure． Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month．（　　） A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made 7．（2020•连云港）In Miss Lin's class， many chances______to students to learn from each other．（　　） A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered 8．（2020•盐城）It is said that Yancheng﹣Nantong High﹣speed Railway_______in December， 2020．（　　） A．complete B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 9．（2020•南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　　） A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 专题九 被动语态 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共9小题） 1．【答案】B 【解答】根据题干中可知summer 2021是表示将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其次主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics和谓语hold是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done． 故选：B． 2．【答案】B 【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done． 故选：B． 3．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】run out表示用光、花光．put out表示扑灭．根据题干及背景知识可知澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和put out是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done． 故选：C． 4．【答案】A 【解答】feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，