（PPT课件）第十章 动词的时态-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第十章 动词的时态 语篇中感知动词的时态 The Browns live in the eastern suburb of London. Mr.Brown usually goes to work by car but this week he is going to work by underground for his car broke down last week and it hasn’t been repaired yet. It is being fixed in a near garage. Mrs.Brown has been in hospital for a week. She got hurt when she was cooking last weekend. She had never stayed in hospital before. She feels bored there and hopes to get out of hospital. According to her doctor, she is going to recover in another week. She is also rather concerned about his son. He left England for France two months ago. He had not been abroad before that. He said he would return soon, but they have not heard from him so far. 第十章 动词的时态 1.什么叫时态？ 2.一般时与进行时的区别是什么？ 3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别是什么？ 4.将来时间表达法有哪些？它们之间的主要区别是什么？ 第十章 动词的时态 核心问题导学 5.各种时态使用的语境以及常常搭配的时间状语分别有哪些？ 6.特殊的时态句型有哪些？ 7.汉语有时态吗？中国人学习时态时最易犯的错误有哪些？ 第十章 动词的时态 核心问题导学 第十章 动词的时态 一、动词时态的概念与分类 英语语法中的时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式，是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。在英语中有16种时态，以do为例，见下表（斜体的无须掌握）： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do(第三人称单数does) am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did(过去式) was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 第十章 动词的时态 一、动词时态的概念与分类 （一）一般时 一般时表示习惯上发生的动作或长期存在的状态，也可表示一次性的瞬间动作。 一般现在时 （1）基本用法 ①表示不受时限的客观存在。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ②表示现在反复发生、经常性发生的习惯动作或现在的状态或情况。 I walk to school every day. 我每天走路去上学。(现在的经常性动作) He works in a middle school. 他在一所中学工作。(现在的持续动作) My mother is a housewife. 我妈妈是一位家庭主妇。(现在的一般状态或情况) She is very hungry. 她现在很饿。(目前的状态或情况) ③也表示现在一次性的瞬间动作。 He says he is going to visit us. 他说他会来看我们。(现在的瞬间动作) The cat jumps onto the table. 那只猫跳到了桌子上。(现在的瞬间动作) （2）特殊用法 ① 表示将来时间，用在when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中。 I’ll support my parents when I grow up. 我长大了要供养父母。 She wil