（PPT课件）第三章 代词-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第三章 代词 语篇中感知代词 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers....I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. (因全部标出过于繁杂，仅标出部分代词) 第三章 代词 核心问题导学 1. 什么是代词？ 2. 代词有哪些类型？ 3. 人称代词有哪些格？ 4. 不定代词有哪些？ 5. 反身代词在句中可以作什么成分？ 第三章 代词 一、代词的概念与分类 代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句子的词。 代词根据其意思和用法可分为 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词，共九类。 第三章 代词 二、代词的用法 ①主宾格的用法 人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格作句子主语，宾格作宾语（放在动词或介词后），但单独使用时用宾格。 He teaches us and we like him, chatting with him. —Who did not hand in homework? —Me.（=I did.）(由于汉语无主格、宾格之分，所以要留心) 第三章 代词 （一）人称代词 二、代词的用法 ② it的用法 （1）it用来指代动植物、无生命的物体、社会自然现象、时间、空间等之类的单数名词以及其他一切物质名词和抽象名词，也可指代一句话、一件事或一个行为，还可指代性别不明的婴儿或身份不明的人。 —Where is the umbrella? 伞在哪里？ —It is behind the door. (指代物品)在门背后。 It is raining heavily. (指天气)现在正在下大雨。 It is two kilometers from my home to school. (指空间)我家到学校有两公里。 The door is ringing. Who is it? (心中不清楚的人)门铃在响。会是谁呢？ （2）作形式主语或形式宾语，代替从句、不定式或动名词。 It is no use arguing with him. 和他争论没有用。 I find it easy to lie to you. 我发现对你撒谎很容易。 It is a pity that you failed the exam. 很遗憾，你考试不及格。 第三章 代词 二、代词的用法 （3）指代某种情况，一般用于某些固定结构中。 I hate it when others lie to me. 我讨厌别人对我撒谎。 I like it when you sing a song for me. 我喜欢你为我唱歌。 I can't help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到，我也无能为力。 I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 如果你能帮我个忙，我将非常感激。 ③其他人称代词的指代 有时也可用he, she 指代动物、植物和物品。如用she指代车、船、国家、地球和月亮；用he指代太阳、大动物等，也可指代男女两性。we, you, they可泛指一般人，不过没有不定代词one正式。 You/We should respect laws. 人们（我们）应遵守法律。 They have lots of sunshine in Australia. 澳大利亚阳光充足。 第三章 代词 跟踪训练一 第三章 代词 用适当的人称代词填空。 1. —Tom, come and hel