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人大附中2021新高考英语外刊精选补充阅读积累(阅读写作提升81)
到2025年之前全球约半数工作或将由机器完成
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世界经济论坛预测,全球约半数的工作任务到2025年之前将由机器完成,但技术变革也将在一些行业催生新的工作岗位。
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The think tank said a "robot revolution" would create 97 million jobs worldwide but destroy almost as many, leaving some communities at risk. Routine or manual jobs in administration and data processing were most at threat of automation, WEF said. But it said new jobs would emerge in care, big data and the green economy.
智库表示,“机器人革命”会在全球创造9700万个工作岗位,但也会导致同样多的工作岗位消失,这将使一部分人群面临风险。世界经济论坛指出,行政管理和数据处理方面的常规工作或体力工作受自动化的威胁最大。不过,护理、大数据和绿色经济领域将出现新的就业岗位。
The Forum's research spanned 300 of the world's biggest companies, who between them employ eight million people around the world. More than 50% of employers surveyed said they expected to speed up the automation of some roles in their companies, while 43% felt they were likely to cut jobs due to technology.
论坛的研究覆盖了世界规模最大的300个公司,其全球员工数量达到800万。超过50%的受访雇主表示,他们预计会加快公司某些职位的自动化进程,43%的雇主认为可能会因为技术问题而裁员。
WEF said the pandemic had s