专题11 非谓语-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧 专题11 非谓语 v2非谓语（一句话已然出现动词，再出现的动词应采用以下形式）非谓语一直是语法填空的重难点 非谓语动词在句中的作用 种类 作用 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 动词不定式 Y Y Y Y Y Y 动名词 Y Y Y Y N N 分词 N N Y Y Y Y 非谓语动词的时态和语态 动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing doing done 一般被动式 to be done being done being done 完成式 to have done having done having done 完成被动式 to have been done Having been done Having been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 1.to do表将要、目的 （1）常加to do的动词： decide/determine决定/learn/want/expect/wish/hope/refuse拒绝/manage设法/care/pretend假装/offer主动/intend打算/promise承诺/choose/plan/agree/ask/persuade劝说/mean意味着 ※need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing需要被… （2）常加sb+to do的动词： Advise建议/ask要求/allow允许（2018-3-10）/beg请求/cause造成/encourage/inspire鼓励/expect期待/force强迫/get使得/intend打算/invite邀请/prefer更喜欢/remind提醒/ tell/warn警告/depend on依赖 ※Arrange for sb to do..安排某人做... （3）常加to do/to doing的名词： 方法类：approach(to doing)/ way/ highway(to doing 做...的捷径)/method/access(to doing) 机会类：opportunity/chance/risk 计划类：plan/intention promise/ attempt试图/offer/decision/refusal拒绝/failure/eagerness渴望/willingness愿意/anxiety焦虑/desire /readiness准备好/warning警告/devotion(to doing)专注于 eg. There can be no disagreement on the need for each one of us ____(think) carefully. （4）to do做状语,定语等其他： ※完整句子中多用to do表目的（2018-1-2 You don’t have to run fast or long ___(see) the benefits； 2018-2-4 the government encourages farmers to grow....____(improve)water quality.） ※...enough to.. ※Only to结果却… ※Too...to太…以至于不能… ※Adj.+to do(原因) I am sorry___lose your key. ※序数词+to ※最高级+to （5）短语/结构 Sb. is said据说/expected大家期待/known总所周知/supposed应该/found/made使得某人/seen to do Be able to / enable sb. to do使..能够 Be likely to do可能 Make efforts to do努力 Do all /everything one can do to..竭尽全力做... Can’t wait to迫不及待 Consider/think/find /feel/make it +adj./n.+to do认为..../使得...怎么样 Consider/think/find /feel/make sb./ sth.(to be)+adj./n. eg. Friendship is considered ___(importance). （6）疑问词+to How to do What