专题09 时态语态-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧 专题09 时态语态 动词时态语态，这部分不是像语法书上给出一系列语法知识点，而是结合考题直接整理常考的考点以及例子 时间 方式 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 Write/writes am/is/are done Am/is/are writing am/is/are being done Have/has written has/have been done Have/has been writing 过去 Wrote was/were done Was/were writing Had written had been done 将来 Shall/will write Will be done Shall/will be writing 过去将来 Should/would write 1.V1时态语态常考： （1）一般现在时下的三单：V+s/es（不定代词做主语常三单） 主谓一致 A. 语法一致 √of结构中心词在前面 eg. The results of the research___(be)to be published soon. The sharing of personal experience___(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams____(be)the surest way to deepen friendship. √.复合不定代词anyone/everything等做主语，谓语动词为单数 eg. If anyone__(see)Lisa,ask her to call me. √.we /you/they each或each of us/you等做主语，谓语动词为单数 eg. Each of the students ___(have) an apple. √.all做主语指人，则为复数，如all指物，则谓语动词为单数 eg. All____(be)equal before the law. All ___(be)well that ends well.结局好一切就好。（定从） All of结构中谓语动词和of后名词保持一致 eg.All of the money__(be)hers. All of the students__(be)thirsty for knowledge. √.不定式或动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 eg.Having to change the trains___(is)a small inconvenience. √.many a+名词，many than one+名词，谓语动词为单数 eg. Many a page__(be)missing. B. 意义一致 √.形式为单数但意义是复数的police/cattle，谓语动词为复数 eg. The police ___(have) not made any arrests. √.表示一类人的the+adj.(poor/rich),谓语动词为复数 eg The rich ___(be)to help the poor. √.表示某国人的总称，the Chinese/the British,谓语动词为复数 eg. The Chinese ___(be)hard-working. √.以-s结尾但是意义为单数的词news,maths,physics,谓语动词为单数 eg.The news is exciting. √.单复数同型的词sheep/means，集体名词family/class等谓语动词与实际意义一致。 eg. Three sheep___(be)eating grass. Not every means_(be)useful. The class ____(consist)of twenty-five boys and twenty girls. C. 就近一致 There be/or/either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also...，尤其是there be的演变形式常考。 eg. There____(seem)many problems. Neither you nor I___(be)wrong. D. 难点 √.两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接表整体，谓语动词为单数 eg. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.不断试错 √.名词+with/together with/as well as/rather than/except,则谓语动词由第一