内容正文:
Module 6 建筑
一、建筑物种类
architecture n.建筑(物)(总称,不可数);建筑学/业
building n.建筑;建筑物(总称,可数)
construction n.[U]建筑;[C]建筑物
under ~正在建设中
housing n.房屋(总称,不可数)
landmark n.标志性建筑
structure n.建筑物;结构体
engineering n.(土木)工程
architectural design 建筑设计
building/construction site 建筑工地
channel n.水渠;沟渠;河槽;水道;海峡
dam n.& v.堤坝;水坝;筑坝
shelter n.& v.遮蔽物;栖身地;避难所;庇护
cottage n.简陋小屋,村舍
palace n.宫殿 children's ~少年宫
block n.街区;大厦
complex n.复合体;综合体
skyscraper n.摩天大楼
pyramid n.金字塔
cathedral n.大教堂
house n.房屋,房子
high rise 多层建筑
flat=apartment n.公寓
dormitory n.宿舍
farmhouse n.农舍
shed n.棚屋
memorial n.纪念碑
castle n.城堡
Module 6 建筑
一、建筑物种类
tower n.塔
temple n.寺庙/院,庙宇
monument n.纪念碑/馆/堂
theatre n.剧院
cinema n.电影院
stage n.舞台
gallery n.美术馆
nightclub n.夜总会
playhouse n.剧院
park n.公园
post office 邮局
station n.站,所;驻地
police station 警察局
museum n.博物馆
garden n.菜园,花园
botanical garden 植物园
zoo n.动物园
TV station 电视台
hotel n.旅馆,宾馆
bank n.银行
bridge n.桥(梁)
bungalow n.平房;小屋
court n.法庭/院
prison n.牢房,监狱
hospital n.医院
school n.学校
church n.教堂
college n.大学
Module 6 建筑
注:
表述地点的词有如下用法:
go to church 去做礼拜
go to the church 去教堂(不一定做礼拜)
in court 在出庭
in the court 在法庭里(可能为别的事)
总结:表示地点的词前有the时仅指地点,无the时表示与此地点有关的活动或状态。
类似的短语还有:
in office 在任职
in the office 在办公室
in bed 卧床,在睡觉
in the bed 在床上
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 走向那张床
即时训练 一
Module 6 建筑
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.How the pyramids (build) still remains a mystery.Scientists and constructors have been studying it.
2.The only skyscraper overlooks the surrounding (build) such as a magnificent cathedral and palaces.
3.A modern theatre is construction, which was designed by an unknown architect.
4.In front of the palace (stand) a monument to the designer of the palace.
Ⅱ.英译汉
1.in jail
2.in the jail
3.go to sea
4.go to the sea
5.in hospital
6.in the hospital
were built
buildings
under
stands
坐牢
在监狱里
出海/航
去海边
住院
在医院里
二、建筑物结构
step n.台阶,阶梯
flight n.一段楼梯或阶梯
lift(US:elevator) n.电梯
balcony n.阳台
platform n.平/月/讲台
chimney n.烟囱
floor