专题 14原创语法填空（ 1）-备战2021年高考英语专题原创精品练习

专题14 备战2021年高考英语专题原创精品练习 阅读理解（1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题 体裁 难度 建议时长 来源 卫生与健康 记叙文 8分钟 V2 跑马拉松前要咨询医生 In July 1984, the famous author and runner Jim Fixx died of a heart attack while running. One lesson from his 1 （die）: just because you run does not mean you are safe from heart problems. Thirty-five years later, Boston Marathon race 2 （direct）Dave McGillivray is repeating that message. Being fit and being 3 （health） aren't the same things, he says. McGillivray, a lifelong runner, should know. Six months ago, he had heart surgery after suffering chest pain and shortness of breath while 4 （run）. McGillivray's family had a long history of heart problems. I 5 （honest）thought that through exercise, cholesterol-lowering medicine, good sleep 6 the right diet, I'd be fine, he says. But you can't run away from your genetics. Aerobic exercise such as running, walking, cycling and swimming is 7 （know）to reduce the risk of many health problems. But new research is questioning the value 8 exercise. In a study published in December, researchers in Spain found information suggesting that full marathons, such 9 the famous Boston marathon, might injure the heart.So people10 have a family history of heart problems should talk with their health care provider before running a marathon. 【导语】跑马拉松比赛要注意的事项，特别是患有心脏病的选手。 1. death【解析】考查名词。由空前的his可知该空用名词。故用death。 2.director【解析】考查词性转换。该空前面的Boston Marathon可知，设空处意为“指导者”故填director。 3. healthy【解析】考查形容词。由空前 Being fit可知，空格处用形容词。 4. running【解析】考查非谓语动词。由前文的he可知，设空处的逻辑主语就是he，故设空处用running。 5.honestly【解析】考查副词。该空后面的thought可知，该空用副词修饰动词。 6. and【解析】考查连词。由语境和句意及前面并列的成分可知用and。 7. known【解析】考查过去分词。此处表达的是“被...所知”之意，故用known。 8.of 【解析】表达...的价值，故用of。 9. as【解析】考查介词。such as 为固定搭配。 10. who 【解析】考查关系代词词。根据先行词people及该空后面的句子结构,该空用who。 【高频词汇】下列句子中划线部分的单词什么意思。 1. The planes began their attack. 2. Their opinions are extreme. He was badly injured in the attack. 4. She is considered as a writer and researcher. 【答案】 1. attack n.攻击 2.