内容正文:
能力拓展练习
综合测试卷 + 参考答案
Reading
(
1
)
知识梳理
1. the greenhouse effect 2. warmer and warmer 3. take
in too much heat 4. be in danger 5. do something to protect
the environment 6. living things 7. let...in 8. keep sb.
from doing
典题精练
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. worse; worse 2. danger 3. lifeless 4. pollution 5.
effect
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. C
【解析】
by doing sth.
通过做某事。
2. B
【解析】
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事。
3. C
【解析】
make sb.+adj.
使某人怎么样。
4. D
【解析】
you蒺d better do sth.
你最好做某事,
turn off
关闭。
5. C
【解析】
result in
导致。
Ⅲ.
同义句转换
1. because of; heavy 2. If; are no 3. we can 4.
Maybe; causes 5. Because of
Ⅳ.
翻译句子
1. keeps heat from getting out 2. cutting down huge
areas of forests 3. take in; produce 4. As a result; is
increasing
拓展提高
1
—
5 CABDA 6
—
10 CBDBC
Reading
(
2
)
知识梳理
1. like the glass of a greenhouse 2. mountains of 3.
cause...to do 4. as a result of 5. in the future 6. cut down
the forests 7. destroy nature 8. by cutting down huge areas
of forests 9. make...worse 10. the surface of the soil 11.
damage to 12. have a habit of 13. throw away 14. leave
them on the ground as litter 15. take action 16. in new and
different ways 17. make a difference 18. a green consumer
典题精练
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to be destroyed 2. to be 3. are being cut 4. means
5. burning
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1. A
【解析】
too much
太多 , 修饰 不 可数 名词 ;
much
too
太, 修饰形容词。
2. B
【解析】
warmer and warmer
越来越暖和。
3. B
【解析】
take in
吸收。 句意: 人们每天吸进许多氧气。
4. D
【解析 】 寒 冷 的 天 气 造 成 植 物 死 亡 。
cause...to do
sth.
导致……做某事,
A
、
C
项不接带
to
的不定式。
result in
接宾语。
5. D
【解析】
protect sb. from...
保护某人免受……
6. B
【解析】 代词放在动词短语中间, 这里用
them
指
代
shoes
。
7. B
【解析 】 空白 处缺 少 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 , 先 行 词
animals
作主语, 指物, 用
that
引导。
8. A 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1. causes; to be destroyed 2. need to; cutting down 3.
is necessary to 4. causes
拓展提高
1
—
5 BAACA
Listening & Speaking
知识梳理
1. pick up the litter 2. be concerned about 3. public
transport 4. recycle as many things as possible 5. make
some young children ill 6. environmental problems 7. more
and more rubbish 8. solve the problem
典题精练
Ⅰ.
用所给