2021年中考英语语法专题复习 考点（三）：介词的用法

2021年中考英语语法专题考点（三）：常见介词的用法 45个初中常见介词的用法： 1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义：“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于… There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性） Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义： 1、穿过：She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配： 1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义：“A在B之后” （强调顺序） 引申含义： 1、在…之后 （时间顺序、空间顺序） After dinner, they went out for a walk. I should after him, but he still went on. 2、照着…的样子 Read the sentence after me, please. The building is named after the famous hero. I will make a box after that one. 固定搭配： 1、be after寻找/go after 追逐/run after 追求 You should run after your own dream. 2、after all不管怎样 （即：在任何事情之后都一样） After all, he is your father. 3、look after照顾 5、against 基本含义：a-g-e“相对” 引申含义： 1、碰着、靠着：She was leaning a