内容正文:
名 词
*
名词
概念:表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词:Mary, knife, America, advice
知识网络
名词
分类
普
通
名
词
nut, port, theme, chapter, disaster, track, factor
不可数
名词
group, team, class, family, audience, crowd, majority
人名、地名、组织名、国家名等:Kate, London, China, the Great Wall
专有名词
抽象
名词
cattle, people, (the) police
oxygen, air, honey, butter
pride, justice, pressure, confidence
可数
名词
个体
名词
集体
名词
物质
名词
名词
单
复
数
不可数名词 :无复数;前面不可直接加a,an或数词;表数量用a piece of 之类的结构
一般加S:guy, section, material, adult, procedure, aspect
以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es: mass, box, brush, branch, 但stomach加s
辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies:strategy, policy, battery, company, supply
可数名词:
单→复
名词
单
复
数
f(e) →ves:thief, wife, housewife, shelf, knife, leaf, wolf, loaf, self, half, life
直接加s: roof, proof, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe
f→ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf
可数:
单→复
加s: kangaroo, bamboo, zoo, photo, piano, studio
加es: volcano, hero, potato, tomato
f(e)结尾
以o结尾
名词
单
复
数
单复同行:series, sheep,
deer, fish, Chinese
oo →ee:tooth, foot, goose
man →men: spokesman, spokeswoman
ium/ ion→ia: bacterium, medium, criterion
其他:
phenomenon →phenomena,
ox →oxen, mouse →mice,
child →children
可数:
单→复
不
规
则
变
化
名词
所
有
格
有生命的人或动物:Jim’s cat, the teachers' office, Tom and Kate’s teacher
时间、距离、国家、城市、金额、重量等:
today’s news, England’s shore
无生命的东西:the cover of the book, the title of the novel
of
双重所有格
a play of Shakespeare’s, a friend of my wife’s
’s
名词
修
饰
词
只接可数名词复数:both, several, few, many, various, dozens of, a number of, each of, one of
只接不可数名词:much, little(少), a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of
修饰可数或不可数名词:some, any, plenty of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of , masses of
句
法
作
用
做主语(谓语动词前):His_____________ (achieve) earned him respect.
做宾语
动词后:He gave a_________ (describe) of what he had seen.
介词后:We need food and water for_________ (survive).
名词
description
survival
achievements
句
法
作
用
注意:在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词
做表语系动词后
名词
I'm a __________ (sience) who studies animals.
scientist
语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2018全国Ⅰ卷)Two of