上海市牛津上海版一轮复习 宾语从句学案

第14章 宾语从句 I. 由连词引导宾语从句 i. 由that引导的宾语从句 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，连词that没有词义，一般可以省略。 2. 在带有复合宾语从句的结构中，常以it作为形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。 3. 有些形容词，如sorry等，可带that引导的宾语从句。 4. 有些介词，如except等，可带that引导的宾语从句。 ii. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 1. 当宾语从句表达一般疑问句含义时，用if或whether引导。连词if和whether意为“是否”，可以互换使用，但whether可以和or not 连用，而if一般不和or not 连用。宾语从句应保持陈述句的语序。 2. 有些形容词，如sure等，可带whether引导的宾语从句。 3. 有些介词，如about等，可带whether引导的宾语从句。 专项训练1 I . 选择填空。 1. I am sure__________ Wang Hai will send me a Christmas card before December 25 A. that B. if C. what D. whether 2. The policeman wondered __________ the traffic happened. A. who B. that C. what D. what 3. I know _____ he was playing video games from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 4. He wanted to know __________ the answer was correct. A. whether B. that C. how D. where 5. Could you tell me __________ will enter for the discuss-throwing at the school sports meeting? A. who B. whom C. whose D. why 6. Some scientist said __________ the UFOs had come from other worlds in space. A. why B. what C. if D. that 7. Some people wonder __________ CD-Rom will be more popular than books soon. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 8. The stranger asked me __________ the underground station is located. A. when B. what C. where D. why 9. I can’t imagine __________ the new robot looks like. A. how B. that C. what D. where 10. Can you guess __________ this piece of cloth is ? A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how many II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。 1. She hopes that she will be a policewoman.(保持原句意思） She hopes __________ __________ a policewoman. 2. Can you tell me how to get to the station?(保持原句意思） Can you tell me how __________ __________ get to the station? 3. Mr Green decided to be in charge of the factory (保持原句意思） Mr Green decided that he __________ __________ in charge of the factory. 4. Would you mind if I turn down the radio?(保持原句意思. Would you mind __________ __________ down the radio? 5. “Don’t play in the street. ” Mother said to her childr