上海市牛津英语06 副词复习学案

第6章 副词 I. 副词的分类及用法 1. 副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为方式副词、程度副词、时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、疑问副词、关系副词和链接副词。 Eg. ① When I met him, he was in college. He told me that he had finished middle school a year __________ A. ago B. before C. past D. early 【分析】易错题。 ② Little Tom promised that he would __________tell a lie. A. never B. not yet C. not almost D. always not ③ They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $4,000 is __________ A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 【分析】易错题。 ④ The plane is scheduled to arrive __________ because of bad weather. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 【分析】易错题。易错选C. later解释为“后来”，且没有出现明确的比较对象。 ⑤ The students are __________ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 【分析】易错题。most (adj.) 要与of连用，构成most of + 名词，“大多数...”；almost (adv.)解释为“几乎，将近”，其后不能直接接名词，常构成almost all of + 名词，“几乎所有的...”；mostly (adv) 意为“主要地，多半”，符合题意；at most解释为“至多”。 ⑥ I enjoy the concert last night; they played __________ beautiful music. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 【分析】易错题。music是不可数名词，不能用a/an来修饰。so直接修饰形容词或副词，如Their music was so beautiful；such修饰名词。题目中的空格和beautiful都来修饰music，所以只能用such. ⑦ When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels __________. A. quick B. fastly C. with great speed D. very rapidly 【分析】易错题。fast本身就是副词；C项搭配错误，at great speed. quickly，fast和rapidly都可形容速度快，但quickly还可以形容时间短；swiftly强调敏捷。 ⑧ - English is __________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. - Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.（08 中考安徽） A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually ⑨ - When is Tom going to leave? - He is going to leave __________ this week. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 【分析】易错题。Sometimes意思为“有时”，是一个表示频率的词，常用于一般现在 时；some time意思为 “一段时间”，time为不可数名词；sometime意为某时，用于一 般将来时；some times意思为“几次”，time在此为可数名词表次数。巧记: 分开一段 时间，相聚某个时刻，S 连着为有时，S分开为几次。 ⑩ If we do everything with a strong will, we can overcome（克服）any difficulty, __________great it is. A. how B. however C. what D. whatever 2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形