牛津译林版中考一轮复习名词学案（无答案）

第1章 名词 I. 专有名词和普通名词 1. 专有名词表示特定的或者独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，机构名称等。 1） 专有名词的首字母要大写，如： China Africa Mr. Green 2） 一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词，但河流、海岸、群岛、海峡等名词带定冠词， 如：the Pacific Ocean the English Channel 3） 某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词，如： the Great Wall the Children’s Palace the People’s Park the Chinese New Year the United States of America 4） 专有名词一般没有复数形式。但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指改姓的一家人， 前面必须加定冠词，如： the Greens the Smith the Wangs 2. 普通名词表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 1） 个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。 2） 集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些事可数名词，有些是不可数名词。 可数名词：a class--two classes a team--two teams 不可数名词：furniture equipment 3） 物质名词表示不能分为分体的物质，多数是不可数名词。 4） 抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，多数是不可数名词。 专项训练 1 选择填空 1. There are some __________ in the fridge. A. fruit B. dishes C. bread D. ice-cream 2. __________ chicken did you have for lunch? A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. I think you’d better not eat __________ sweets. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. so much 4. __________ Amazon is shorter than __________ Nile. A. An … a B. The … / C. / … / D. The … the 5. The Browns __________ a football match when the guests knocked on the door. A. was watching B. is watching C. were watching D. are watching 6. China is famous for __________. A. great wall B. the great wall C. Great Wall D. the Great Wall 7. The government needs __________ money to make the rivers clean. A. a lot B. a great many C. a large amount of D. a large number of 8. Washington is the capital of __________. A. America B. an America C. the America D. Americans 9. We should take __________. A. a good advice B. an advice good C. some good advice D. some good advices 10. TV news often gives us lots of __________. A. informations B. information C. piece of information D. pieces of informations 11. If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a __________. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 12. These young people are now making an active __________ to save the old temple. A. part B.effort C. decision D. plan 13. His favorite ____