内容正文:
Period Four Discovering Useful Structures—Basic Sentence Structures
语法感知
感知以下句子,完成方框下的小题
1....so I’m a little anxious right now.
2.I want to make a good first impression.
3.He even told us a funny story.
4.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5....and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
6.What happened in the chemistry class?
7.I just had my first maths class at senior high school![来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
8.For Tim,that dream has come true!
1.句1的结构是:主语+系动词+表语;
2.句2的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语;
3.句3的结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;
4.句4的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;
5.句5的结构是:there be句式;
6.句6的结构是:主语+谓语+状语;
7.句7的结构是: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语;
8.句8的结构是:主语+谓语。
语法精析
一、句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
二、基本句子结构
句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下:
1.主语+谓语(S+V)
The students are .
这些交换生正在登记。
We all breathe,drink and eat.
我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。
2.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)
The students are doing an .
学生们正在做实验。
She usually puts off carrying out her promise.
她通常拖延履行她的诺言。
3.主语+系动词+表语(S+P)
He became a teacher of English.
他成了一名英语教师。
My brothers are all college students.
我的弟弟们都是大学生。
She looked a little .
她看上去有点生气。
[温馨提示]
英语中的系动词有:be动词、感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)、表变化类动词(如get,become,turn,go,grow,come等)、表保持类动词(如keep,stay,remain等)。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S+V+IO+DO)
My sister told me a long story.
我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。
The professor gave us an exciting lecture.
教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S+V+O+C)
I found his very .
我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。
She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.
她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。
I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice.
我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。
6.主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A)
My parents live in Taipei.
我的父母住在台北。
They are playing happily over there.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
他们正在那边玩得很开心。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.
大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。
They know us very well.
他们非常了解我们。
8.There be...
There aren’t many books on the shelf.
书架上没有多少书。
There is a chair,two desks,and a bed in the room.
房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。
[温馨