句法复习 句子结构 简单句的基本句型 课件-2021届高三英语一轮复习

句法复习 句子结构 1 高三年级 英语 Basic Patterns of Simple Sentences 简单句的基本句型 Step 1: Analysis of the material 2 1. The girl likes English best. 2. He is like a monkey jumping in the tree. Step 2: leading-in 3 主语S，谓语V，宾语O，补语C，表语P，状语A Step 3: Knowledge learning 4 1. He cried. 2. The bus stopped. 3. Tom left. 4. I replied. Group One S+V 5 1. They are playing football. 2. We like swimming. 3. He has cleaned the windows. 4. I saw a white-haired man. Group Two S+V+O Step 3: Knowledge learning 1 S+V 动词表意足够完整，无需补充。 动词需要宾语补充才完整。 2 S+V+O 1. My head hurts. 2. Don’t play with the knife, or you may hurt yourself. 6 Step 3: Knowledge learning 7 1. He gave me a smile. 2. He passed me a cup of tea. 3. She bought me some books. 4. He sent her some flowers. Group Three S+V+O+O Step 3: Knowledge learning 3 S+V+O+O 1. The boy passed the newspaper to the old man. 2. I will cook dinner for you. 动词需要两个宾语补充才完整。 S+V+人+物 S+V+物+介词+人 8 1. The boy passed the old man the newspaper. 2. I will cook you dinner. Step 3: Knowledge learning 9 1. His words made me a lot more relaxed! 2. I heard someone calling for help. 3. Our teacher encourages us to work hard. 4. He had his arm broken. Group Four S+V+O+C Step 3: Knowledge learning 10 1. He is in the classroom. 2. The girl is pretty. 3. I was embarrassed. 4. His father is a teacher. Group Five S+V+P 最需要学习的句型 Step 3: Knowledge learning 5 S+V+P 动词无意义，只是主语和表语的连接。 最需要学习的句型 SVP句型的核心：V + P 正确理解系动词V 正确理解表语的丰富性 形容主语状态和特征的形容词、副词 表意更为丰富的介词短语、非谓语动词以及从句 联系，连接 标记表语身份 11 Step 3: Knowledge learning 5 S+V+P 12 感官动词feel, sound, smell, look, seem, taste 表变化的动词有become, get, turn, go, grow 表保持的动词有keep, stay, remain 1. The song sounds beautiful. 2. He became interested in English. 3. I will keep silent. Step 3: Knowledge learning 主语+不及物动词+状语 & 主语+及物动词+宾语+状语 S+V+A & S+V+O+A 尊重了英语表意的要求。 I breathed deeply. I looked at them in panic. 13 承认了状语在英语中的重要作用。 Step 3: Knowledge learning 1. She smiled like an angel. 2. She likes me so much. 3. She taught me English before. 4. She