山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语 Module11-12（4个）

山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语 Module11 Unit2 The learning aims: 1. 教学目标： （1） New words and their other forms: crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, police. （2） The phrases in this unit and the usages of them: protect…from；. It’s difficult to run a big city; It takes Jo one hour to get to school （3） Grammar: 冠词用法 2. 能力目标：能听懂有关乡村变迁、城市变化带来的问题等方面的介绍。能够用英语写一篇作文，介绍自己所生活的城镇所存在的问题并给出建议。 3. 情感目标：增强社会责任感，居安思危，保护环境。 Teaching keys: (1) protect…from；It’s difficult to run a big city . (2) 冠词用法 Teaching difficulties: 冠词用法 Key words: 1. add v. 增加 e.g. The fire is going out; will you a___ some wood? add to 添加，增添 其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词 e.g. The snowstorm _______ ______our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 注意：add“加，增加” ，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词 add… to… 把……加到……上 e.g. _____seven _____five, you will get 12.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] (= seven________ _____five is twelve) 7+5=12 add up to 合计 其后跟合计起来的数目 e.g. The bills _______ _______ _______ exactly $100. 这些账单加起来正好一百元。 2.fault缺点,毛病,缺陷，错误 e.g. Every man has his ______. 人无完人,金无足赤。 The teacher found many f ______ in spelling and grammar in my composition. *mistake 和fault 区别: mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误 e.g. It was a ___________ to buy that house. 买那套房子是个错误。 fault强调责任或性格上的弱点 [来源:学+科+网] e.g. It 's my _______ that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。 3. need 需要 后可接名词，不定式或V-ing 形式。接v-ing时表示“需要被做”相当于need to be done。 e.g. I can’t finish it alone, I n_____ your help. I need ________ ( look) after my cat. The trees need ____________ (water). need还可以用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. You needn’t _______ (go) off now.[来源:学。科。网] = You ______ ______ _____ go off now. Key sentences： 1. At that time , they had a small house on the edge of the town, with some fields and the hills in the distance. 在那时，他们在镇子变有一栋小房子，远处有田地和山丘。 with some fields and the hills in the distance 是由with 构成的复合结构，在句子中作状语，描述town的外围环境。该复合结构的构成为：“with + 名词 + 介词短语”。 e.g. Mr. Smith lives in a house, ______ ______ _____ _____ ________ _______. (周围有许多绿树) 2.It’s difficult to run a big city, and to prote