内容正文:
现在进行时
现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行且尚未完成的动作或状态,常与 now, at present 等时间状语连用。
结构:主语+be(am,is are)+现在分词(动词-ing)+其他.
其中的 be 可以随主语人称不同而用 am, is, are。
例句:
I am running now. She is running now. They are running now.
现在进行时的句式变换::
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
特殊疑问句:
变否定句: be动词后加not
变疑问句:be动词提到主语前
I am not running now. She isn't running now. They aren't running now.
I am running now. She is running now. They are running now.
Are you running now? Is she running now? Are they running now?
Yes, I am. Yes,she is. Yes,they are.
否定回答:
No, I'm not. No,she isn't. No,they aren't.
What are you doing? What is she doing? What are they doing?
现在分词的三种构成规则:
1)一般情况下直接加 -ing, 如:play-playing, carry-carrying
2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉 e,再加 -ing, 如:ride-riding, come-coming
3)以重读闭音节结尾、呈现“辅—元—辅”结构的单词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ing, 如:swim-swimming, sit-sitting
(一) 写出下列动词的现在分词:
Practice:
play________ run__________
swim _________