【教材知识点梳理】小学英语各册知识梳理-五年级上册 科普版

科普版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理 单元 课题 知识点 目标 听 说 读 写 用 Lesson 1 What is she doing? 词汇 重点词：playground, sport, love, grandfather(grandpa), grandmother(grandma), next, week √ √ √ √ 白体词：classroom, centre, ping-pong, tennis, play football, play ping-pong, have a match √ √ √ 语言结构 语法 主语为第三人称(单、复数形式)的现在进行时态 构成:“主语（第三人称）+be+ 现在分词” 单数主语用is，复数主语用are 现在分词的基本构成三个规则： 1. wash-washing 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing。 2. make-making 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加 -ing。3. sit-sitting 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，双写最后一个 辅音字母 ，再加 -ing。 现在进行时的句型变化规则： 肯定句:“主语（第三人称）+be+现在分词” 如: He is reading. They are reading. 否定句: be 后面加 not 如: He isn’t reading. They aren’t reading. 一般疑问句:“Be+主语（第三人称）+现在分词” 如: Is he reading? Are they reading? 肯定回答: Yes, he is. Yes, they are. 否定回答: No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：“What+be+主语（第三人称）+现在分词” 如: What is he doing? What are they doing? √ √ √ √ 句型 — What are they doing? — They are playing football. — What’s Eve doing? —