内容正文:
Module 2
外研版·四年级上册
Unit 1 She's reading a book.
New words
read
these
picture
take
读,阅读
这些
照片
拍摄
take pictures
拍照
Listen, point and say.
I like playing football. She likes playing basketball. He likes swimming. We like running.
跑步
playing football
playing basketball
swimming
running
I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
(1)like是实义动词,意思是“喜欢”,在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第三人称单数时后加“s”。like+v.-ing形式,表示“喜欢做某事”,强调经常性的、习惯性的喜欢,侧重指一直喜欢。
eg: She likes beef.
We like playing basketball.
Grammar
(2)play是动词,意思是“玩,踢”等,后面接球类、棋牌类名词时,可以用“play + 球类名词/棋牌类名词”来表达。
eg:He is playing football.
My father likes playing chess.
play表示“演奏某种乐器”由“play+the +乐器名词”来表达。
eg:I like playing the piano.
Listen, point and find "-ing".
Look at these pictures.
看看这些图片。
This is my friend Maomao. She's reading a book.
这是我的朋友毛毛。
她正在读一本书。
This is my friend Xiaowei. He's taking pictures.这是我的朋友小伟。他正在拍照。
take pictures拍照
This is my sister Amy. She's watching TV.这是我的姐姐艾米。她正在看电视。
This is my little brother. He's playing with a toy train.这是我的弟弟汤姆。他正在玩玩具火车。
Grammar
She's reading a book. 她正在读书。
本句式是现在进行时,用来描述现在正在发生或进行的动作、行为,常和listen, look, now等词连用。其肯定句构成为:主语+助动词be+动词的现在分词+其他.。现在进行时的两个必备要素是助动词be和动词-ing形式,二者缺一不可。
eg:I'm reading a book.
You are running.
现在进行时的否定结构为:主语+助动词be not+动词的现在分词+其他.。
一般疑问句是把be提到句首,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be.”,否定回答为“No,主语+be not.”。
eg:—Are you running?
—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.
eg:She isn't reading, she is running.
watch此时作及物动词,意为“看”。look,see都有“看”的意思,但侧重点又有所不同。
She's watching TV.
(1)watch意为“观看;注视”,指聚精会神地看,强调观看事物的变化、发展。看球赛、电视都用watch。
eg:I watch TV on weekends. 我在周末看电视。
(2)look意为“看”,侧重看的动作,表示有意识地看。look与at连用组成短语look at,意为“看……”。
(3)see意为“看见”,既可以指有意识地看,也可以指无意识地看,强调看的结果。
eg:Please look at me carefully. 请仔细地看着我。
eg:I can see you now.我现在能看见你。
This is my little brother Tom.
little有三种含义:
(1)小的,表示说话人的一种情感。
(2)年幼的,小的。
(3)不多的。
eg:He's a little fool.他是一个小傻子。
eg:My little brother is Wang Qiang.我的小弟弟叫王强。
eg:There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有多少牛奶。
Listen and say.
He's taking pic