内容正文:
Unit 2 My Country and English-speaking Countries 讲解
The fourth period(第四课时)
1、 新词导学与解读
[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网]
1. here
【用法】 作副词,意为“在这里,向这里”,对应词是there,同音词是hear,短语:here and there到处;处处,come here到这儿来。
【举例】 Put the box here. 把箱子放在这里。
Is everyone here today? 所有的人都在这儿吗?
I live here. 我住在这里。
【实践】 ____________ is a supermarket.
A. Here B. These C. Those
【点译】选A.here是表示处所的副词,根据题意“这儿有一家超市”,因此选Here。
【拓展】 here用法[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1) 常用在动词be之后, 作表语, 表示“在/到这里”。主语可以是表特指的名词、代词、不定代词等, 有时也可用泛指性的名词词组。
Ann is not here.
—Where is my shirt? —It's here.
—Where are they? —They are here.
Is everyone here today?
Are we all here?
2) 肯定陈述句中,这种“here”有时也可提前置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。
—Where's my watch?
—Is it in your bag?
—No, it isn't. Oh, here it is. (— It is here. )It's in my pencil-box.
3)若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be +主语+here”句型。
Here is an English book. (=There is an English book here. An English book is here. )
4) 用在其他行为动词之后或句末, 作状语, 表示运动的方向,行为